History of Agra Before the Mughals: Ancient Traditions, Early Agra and the Lodi Dynasty When people hear the name Agra , the first image that usually comes to mind is the Taj Mahal. But the history of Agra began long before Shah Jahan commissioned the famous marble mausoleum. Long before the Taj Mahal, Agra was associated with ancient traditions, the Yamuna River, early settlements, regional rulers and the Delhi Sultanate. The city later became one of the most important political and cultural centers of medieval India. For travelers visiting Agra today, understanding the city's history before the Mughals provides a much deeper appreciation of its famous monuments. So, what was Agra like before the Mughal Empire? And when did Agra become an important city? Agra Before the Mughals The history of Agra is complicated because several different traditions and historical periods are connected with the city. The official District Agra history describes Agra as an ancient city associated w...