Akbar the Great was one of the most influential rulers of the Mughal Empire. Born in 1542, he became emperor in 1556 and ruled until his death in 1605. During his long reign, Akbar expanded and consolidated the Mughal Empire, developed administrative and revenue systems, encouraged cultural exchange and sponsored some of the most important architectural projects of the Mughal period. For travelers exploring Agra, Fatehpur Sikri and northern India, understanding Akbar's reign provides important context for the Mughal monuments that remain today. From Agra Fort to Fatehpur Sikri, Akbar's influence can still be seen in India's architecture and heritage. Who Was Akbar the Great? Akbar, whose full name was Abu'l-Fath Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar , was the third Mughal emperor. He was the son of Humayun , the second Mughal emperor, and Hamida Banu Begum . Akbar was born in 1542 at Umarkot in Sindh while his father was facing political difficulties and exile. He became ...